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Parathyroid Surgery in Delhi: When Four Tiny Glands Cause Big Problems

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 Kidney stones, weak bones, constant tiredness, and low mood seem unrelated. Yet one small cause can link them all: an overactive parathyroid gland. Each of your four parathyroid glands is about the size of a grain of rice, but together they control your blood calcium. In this guide, Dr. Aloy Mukherjee , a Consultant Surgeon at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals in Jasola, Delhi, explains how these glands work and when parathyroid surgery in Delhi may be advised. What Do the Parathyroid Glands Do? The four glands sit behind your thyroid in the neck. They release parathyroid hormone (PTH), which keeps calcium in your blood at a healthy level. Calcium keeps your bones strong and your nerves and muscles working. What Is Hyperparathyroidism? In primary hyperparathyroidism, one or more glands make too much PTH. Most often, a single benign growth (adenoma) causes this. Excess PTH pushes calcium too high in your blood, pulls calcium out of your bones, and strains your kidneys. Symptoms: ...

Bowel Changes That Last? See a Colorectal Surgeon in Delhi

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 You notice a little blood in the toilet bowl, or your bowel habits change for a few weeks. Many people blame piles or an upset stomach, and often they are right. Sometimes, though, the cause needs a proper check. In this guide, Dr. Aloy Mukherjee , a Consultant Surgeon at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals in Jasola, Delhi, explains the warning signs, tests, and treatment options that a colorectal surgeon in Delhi may discuss with you. What Does a Colorectal Surgeon Treat? Your colon, rectum, and anus form the last part of your digestive tract. A colorectal surgeon treats conditions that affect these organs, including: Piles (haemorrhoids), anal fissure, and anal fistula Colon polyps Colon and rectal cancer Diverticular disease Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, when they need surgery Rectal prolapse Symptoms You Should Not Ignore See a doctor if any of these last more than two to three weeks: Blood in your stool or bleeding from the rectum A new, lasting change in...

Hernia Symptoms, Types, and Laparoscopic Repair: A Simple Guide

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 A soft bulge in your groin or belly can worry anyone. A hernia often causes such a bulge, and it rarely goes away without treatment. A laparoscopic surgeon in Delhi NCR can examine the bulge, confirm the diagnosis, and explain your repair options. Dr. Aloy Mukherjee, a laparoscopic surgeon in Jasola, Delhi, performs keyhole hernia repair. This guide explains hernia types, warning signs, surgery, and recovery. What Is a Hernia? A hernia occurs when an organ or fatty tissue pushes through a weak spot in the muscle wall of your abdomen. The bulge often appears when you stand, cough, or lift something heavy. It may disappear when you lie down. A hernia does not heal on its own. Medicines and belts cannot repair the weak spot. Surgery is the standard treatment. Common Types of Hernia Type Where It Appears Inguinal hernia Groin area Umbilical hernia Around the belly button Incisional hernia Along an old surgical scar Hiatus hernia Upper stomach, near the diaphragm Femoral hernia Upper ...

Gallbladder Stones: Symptoms, Tests, Laparoscopic Surgery, and Recovery

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Gallstones can cause sudden, sharp pain after a meal. If you have this pain, a laparoscopic surgeon in Delhi NCR can examine you, review your scan reports, and explain whether you need surgery. Dr. Aloy Mukherjee, a laparoscopic surgeon in Jasola, Delhi, treats gallstones with keyhole surgery. This guide explains the symptoms, tests, surgery steps, and recovery in simple words. What Are Gallbladder Stones? Your gallbladder is a small organ under your liver. It stores bile, a fluid that helps your body digest fat. Sometimes bile hardens into small stones. These stones can be as tiny as a grain of sand or as large as a golf ball. Many people carry gallstones without any symptoms. Doctors call these "silent" stones. Silent stones often need only regular follow-up. Stones that cause pain or infection usually need treatment. Common Symptoms of Gallstones Watch for these signs: Pain in the upper right or middle upper abdomen Pain that starts after a heavy or fatty meal Pain that s...

Hernia: Types, Warning Signs and How Treatment Is Decided

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What is a hernia? A hernia happens when an organ or tissue, often part of the intestine or fatty tissue, pushes through a weak spot in the muscle wall that normally holds it in. The most common sites are the groin (inguinal hernia), the navel (umbilical hernia), and a previous surgical scar (incisional hernia). What causes it? A hernia usually results from a combination of a weak area in the abdominal wall and repeated pressure inside the abdomen. Common contributors include: Straining during bowel movements or urination A long-standing cough Heavy lifting Obesity and pregnancy Previous abdominal surgery Ageing Symptoms to look for A bulge in the groin, abdomen or around the navel that may become more visible on standing, coughing or straining A dragging, aching or heavy feeling at the site A bulge that may flatten when you lie down Some small hernias cause very little discomfort. A lump is not always a hernia, so it should be examined by a doctor. Emergency warning ...

Gallbladder Stones: Symptoms, Tests and Treatment Options Explained

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What are gallbladder stones? The gallbladder is a small organ under the liver that stores bile, a fluid that helps digest fats. Gallstones are hard deposits that can form inside it. They range from tiny grains to larger stones, and most are made of cholesterol or bile pigments. Gallstones are more common in women, in people over 40, in those who are overweight, after rapid weight loss, during pregnancy, and in people with a family history. Having a risk factor does not mean you will develop stones. Do gallstones always cause symptoms? No. Many people have “silent” stones that are found by chance on an ultrasound done for another reason. Silent stones usually do not need treatment. When stones do cause symptoms, the typical pattern is: Pain in the upper right or middle of the abdomen, sometimes spreading to the back or right shoulder blade Pain that often comes after a heavy or fatty meal and lasts from about half an hour to a few hours Nausea or vomiting, bloating or discomfor...